Belgium is a major contributor to the extra-budgetary funds of UNESCO. Belgium joined UNESCO on November 29, 1946. There are currently two French-speaking UNESCO Chairs in the country. The first, set up in 1995 at the University of Mons-Hainaut specializes in linguistics and didactics of languages in educational systems. The second which dates from 2002, is a UNESCO Chair in academic pedagogy, at the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL). Thirteen Belgian sites are inscribed on the World Heritage List. |
Notre Dame Cathedral in Tournai
Tournai cathedral is one of the most beautiful religious monuments in the Western world. The present building belongs to two different styles : Romanesque and Gothic. The nave and the transept, in Romanesque style, were built in the XIIth century, the choir, in Gothic style, was built in the XIIIth century. This porch decorated with sculptures is the work of Tournai sculptors. |
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Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex
This is a printing plant and publishing house dating from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The building , which remained in activity until the 1867, contains a large collection of old printing equipment, an extensive library, invaluable archives and works of art, among them a painting by Rubens. |
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Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium
The traditional procession of giants and dragons encompasses an original ensemble of festive rituals. The event essentially consists of a procession of huge effigies of giants animals or dragons within the scope of popular manifestations and ritual representations.
These cultural expressions first appeared in the urban religious processions of sixteenth century Western Europe and today still are emblems and provide a sense of identity to certain Belgian towns (Ath, Brussels, Dendermonde, Mechelen and Mons) where they remain living traditions. These giants and dragons are large-scale models measuring up to 30 feet in height and weighing up to 770 pounds. They represent mythical heroes or animals, trades or contemporary local figures, historical, biblical or legendary characters. St George fighting the dragon is staged in Mons. The wide range of performances, often mixing secular procession and religious ceremony, varies from town to town. However, there is one constant: each expression follows a precise ritual and the giant is often related to the history, legend or life of the town.
Giants and dragons also animate other popular festivals where they are the main actors at least once a year, as each giant has its specific feast day. These gigantic effigies are carried by one or two people, who are hidden inside. They act out historical scenes and dance in the streets to the accompaniment of fanfares and costumed people. The crowd follows the procession, and many help in the preparations at different stages of the festival. The construction of a giant, and its ongoing maintenance, requires weeks of work and know-how in many techniques given the range of materials used. |
Ducasse of Mons (Doudou)
This folkloric event takes place June 3, 2007 and May 18, 2008. It is known for being one of the oldest events of this kind in Belgium. Every year enormous crowds invade the town of Mons. The whole city participates and assists St Georges riding on horseback with eight chinchins to protect the city from the horrible dragon. |
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Giants of Ath
On the fourth weekend of August, the "Ducasse" festivities take place in Ath's historical center. For a few days, the whole town is vibrant with enthusiasm for its traditions and folklore. On Saturday, after Goliath's wedding, the giant fights against the shepherd boy David. On Sunday, there is a procession with several giants, floats and picturesque groups going through the streets of the city. |
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Meiboom at Brussels
Brussels' oldest folklore tradition. The cross bowmen of Saint-Laurent have been allowed to erect a May tree at the intersection of two streets ( Rue du Marais and Rue des Sables) as a reward for a feat of arms in the 14th century. This event takes place August 9th with a procession with brass band, and giant puppets. |
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